The Role of Diathermy in Physical Therapy for Back Pain Relief

Diathermy offers a powerful, non-invasive solution for patients suffering from low, mid, or upper back pain.

The Role of Diathermy in Physical Therapy for Back Pain Relief

Back pain is one of the most common reasons patients seek physical therapy, and it can affect the lower (lumbar), middle (thoracic), or upper (cervical) back. While manual therapy, exercise, and stretching are essential components of rehabilitation, certain modalities like diathermy can significantly enhance outcomes by addressing deep tissue pain and inflammation.

At [Your Clinic Name], we incorporate diathermy therapy into personalized treatment plans to support healing, reduce pain, and improve mobility—especially in cases of chronic or stiff back pain.


What Is Diathermy?

Diathermy is a therapeutic technique that uses high-frequency electric currents to produce deep heating within body tissues. Unlike surface-level heating pads, diathermy targets deeper muscle layers, joints, and connective tissue without causing discomfort or burning the skin.

There are two primary types used in physical therapy:

  • Shortwave Diathermy (SWD) – Uses electromagnetic energy

  • Microwave Diathermy (MWD) – Uses microwave energy for more superficial heating

Shortwave diathermy is most commonly used in clinical settings for treating back pain and musculoskeletal conditions.


How Diathermy Helps Back Pain: Mechanisms and Benefits

Diathermy works by increasing circulation, metabolic activity, and tissue extensibility, all of which help in healing and pain reduction. It plays a supportive role in managing pain in the low, mid, and upper back as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation plan.

1. Pain Relief

By stimulating blood flow and heating tissues, diathermy helps:

  • Reduce muscle spasms

  • Desensitize nerve endings

  • Minimize stiffness and discomfort

2. Enhanced Tissue Healing

Increased circulation means more oxygen and nutrients reach the affected area, helping tissues heal from:

  • Sprains and strains

  • Chronic inflammation

  • Postural dysfunction

  • Soft tissue injuries

3. Improved Flexibility and Range of Motion

Heat allows muscles and connective tissues to stretch more easily. This is especially helpful when:

  • Preparing for manual therapy or stretching

  • Treating post-surgical stiffness

  • Addressing restricted thoracic or lumbar spine mobility


Targeting Different Areas of the Back